Which condition is associated with splenic congestion and enlargement?

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Prepare for the Ultrasound Registry (URR) Exam with focused practice on abdomen topics. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Achieve exam success with comprehensive study materials.

Multiple Choice

Which condition is associated with splenic congestion and enlargement?

Explanation:
Portal hypertension causes splenic congestion and enlargement because the elevated pressure in the portal venous system backs up into the splenic vein, leading to engorgement of the spleen and increased splenic blood volume. This splenomegaly is a common sign of portal hypertension, which often stems from liver cirrhosis or other hepatic outflow obstructions. The other conditions listed do not affect the portal venous system in this way, so they wouldn’t produce splenic congestion or enlargement.

Portal hypertension causes splenic congestion and enlargement because the elevated pressure in the portal venous system backs up into the splenic vein, leading to engorgement of the spleen and increased splenic blood volume. This splenomegaly is a common sign of portal hypertension, which often stems from liver cirrhosis or other hepatic outflow obstructions. The other conditions listed do not affect the portal venous system in this way, so they wouldn’t produce splenic congestion or enlargement.

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