Which electrolyte disturbance is commonly associated with Conn syndrome?

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Multiple Choice

Which electrolyte disturbance is commonly associated with Conn syndrome?

Explanation:
Conn syndrome is primary hyperaldosteronism, where excess aldosterone drives the kidneys to reabsorb more sodium while secretively excreting potassium (and hydrogen ions) in the distal nephron. This kidney effect produces potassium wasting, resulting in hypokalemia, and often a metabolic alkalosis due to hydrogen ion loss. While sodium retention can lead to mild hypernatremia or a normal sodium level and hypertension, hyponatremia or hyperkalemia are not typical. So, the electrolyte disturbance most commonly seen is low potassium.

Conn syndrome is primary hyperaldosteronism, where excess aldosterone drives the kidneys to reabsorb more sodium while secretively excreting potassium (and hydrogen ions) in the distal nephron. This kidney effect produces potassium wasting, resulting in hypokalemia, and often a metabolic alkalosis due to hydrogen ion loss. While sodium retention can lead to mild hypernatremia or a normal sodium level and hypertension, hyponatremia or hyperkalemia are not typical. So, the electrolyte disturbance most commonly seen is low potassium.

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